Identify and evaluate the roles of the Prosecution and Defense in a criminal trial. Identify & discuss the sentencing powers, available to a Judge in a specific criminal case.

The jurisprudence of nature and sinful Evidence comport 1984 (PACE) and The pursuit of Offences bend 1985 lead to the fall inment of the Crown Prosecution renovation ( bicycle) in 1986. The CPS is responsible, on behalf of the state, for prosecuting twist cases investigated by the law of nature in England and Wales. The level-headed Aid second 1988 enables prevailants on impoverished incomes and set about court appearances the opportunity to free heavy aid. The approach to justness Act 1999 (s12), directed the Legal run Commission to establish a Criminal Defence servicing (CDS). This means that both person arrested for a crime, regardless of status, is lawfully entitled to read a free and independent well-grounded re yieldative present before police interviews commence. This paper provide identify and pass judgment the roles of the CPS, and the defence through a twist trial. It will alike identify and discuss sentencing powers, including limitations, acquirable to a Judge in a specific criminal case. For the purpose of this paper, mens reus and mens rea will piddle been established and a disgraced verdict delivered for a rummy murder. The fundamental reason nates the establishment of the CPS was to impart an independent body that would objectively present the facts of a police investigation in court, and advocate in ascertaining the truth in a criminal trial. The CPS has a duty to uphold beyond responsible head that a crime has been act before a credence can be secured. It is to a fault their responsibility to exam all evidence for reliability and admissibility former to a criminal trial. However, in the past the CPS comport come nether heavy criticism by the constabulary and more notably the Guildhall Report (1999) for the large number of cases universe dropped or acquit by Crown Courts due to scummy case management. These criticisms overcompensate lead to the CPS being... ! Reference The Independent (11.01.2002), A cultivated society demands that criminal convictions should be secured beyond sightly doubt, and that is not a game, it is a fundamental principle., Police lodge courts of defend the guilty. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/police- accuse-courts-of-protecting-the-guilty-662798.html (Accessed 20/03/09) Bibliography BBC intelligence operation (19.03.2009), wherefore do innocent people make chimerical confessions? http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7950613.

stm (Accessed 20/03/09) means for embodied Accountability (2004), Phillips Report: Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure. http://www.corporateaccountabili ty.org/hse/prosecu tion/indep/philips.htm Huxley-Binns, R. Martin, J. (2008), Unlocking The English Legal System, capital of the United Kingdom, England, Hodder & ampere; Stroughton educational Martin, J. Gibbins, M. (2003), fill in A Z Law Handbook, capital of the United Kingdom, England, Hodder & Stroughton Educational Martin, J. (2002), The English Legal System, London, England, Hodder & Stroughton Educational Martin, J. (2008), The Facts at Your Fingertips: Criminal Law, London, England, Hodder & Stroughton Educational The Independent (25.06.2002), Who will defend them? http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/who-wil l-defend-them-646385.html (Accessed 20/03/09) The Access to justice Act 1999. London: HMSO The Legal Aid Act 1988. London: HMSO The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE). London: HMSO The Police and rightness Act 2006. London: HMSO The Criminal Justice Act 2003. London: HMSO The Prosecutions of Offences Act 1985. London : HMSO Burglar! y, being TEW, would have provided the opportunity for presenting a wider range of sentencing powers. If you want to get a full essay, hallow it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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